Musition action figures3/25/2023 (A similar toy named Johnny Hero was introduced by Rosko Industries for Sears in 1965, but was known as a "Boy's Doll" since the term action figure had not gained widespread usage at that point.) G.I. Joe figure to boys who refused to play with "dolls", a term primarily associated as a girl's toy. The term "action figure" was first coined by Hasbro in 1964, to market their G.I. The toy soldier market, ubiquitous thanks to its history and mass-production methods, would therefore become a natural home for the military-themed action figure. As industry and demand advanced, so did production methods, with hollow casting first being utilized in the 1890s and polyethylene figures becoming common by the 1950s. Tin soldiers were produced in Germany as early as the 1730s, by molding the metal between two pieces of slate. Military figures have been found in ancient Egyptian tombs, and have appeared in many cultures and eras. These dolls could measure between 15 and 100 cm (6 and 39.5 in) and are now collectible antiques.īesides the articulated doll, another important precursor to the action figure is the toy soldier. From the late 19th century through the early 20th century French and German manufacturers made bisque dolls with strung bodies articulated with ball-joints made of composition: a mix of pulp, sawdust, glue and similar materials. The modern ball-jointed doll was first created in Western Europe in the late 19th century. Many types of articulated figures date to the early modern period, including the artists' mannequin and the Japanese ichimatsu doll. Similar figures are produced today through modern action figure brands like Figma.Īrticulated dolls go back to at least 200 BCE, with articulated clay and wooden dolls of ancient Greece and Rome. A clay mannequin created by Albrecht Dürer, circa 1525.
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